Don't bring bed bugs home this holiday season

Don't bring bed bugs home this holiday season

JEFFERSON CITY, MO – This holiday season, travelers should be on the lookout for bed bugs.  Many people think of bed bugs as a problem of the past, but over the last several years they have made a comeback.  Unlike many other insects, bed bugs are not a sign of a dirty or unsanitary environment.  Any hotel, airport waiting area, taxi, or other public-use area could result in an unexpected encounter with this pest.  Here are answers to some of the most common questions about bed bugs.

What are bed bugs?  They are small insects, about the size of an apple seed as an adult, that survive by feeding on blood from people and sometimes animals.  They tend to be active at night when there is little activity and the person is resting for long periods of time.  In some situations such as public-use settings, bed bugs may become active during the daytime as well.  While bed bugs are unpleasant to encounter and can be a challenge to get rid of, they do not spread disease.

How common are bed bugs?  According to a 2011 survey, 1 in 5 Americans has either encountered bed bugs personally or knows someone who has.  Unfortunately, bed bugs are now a common problem across Missouri and the rest of the United States. 

Where should I check for bed bugs?  They are usually found within a few feet of a bed or common area used by people, which makes it more likely that they can easily find a blood meal.  They prefer to hide in small, dark places such as cracks, crevices, or folds in cloth and will generally stay hidden unless they are feeding.  Bed bugs are flat and can easily fit in spaces as thin as a credit card.

What are the signs of a bed bug infestation?  

How can I protect myself and my family during holiday travel? 

What should I do when I return home after traveling? 

For more information, visit http://health.mo.gov/living/environment/bedbugs/index.php.

About the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services: The department seeks to be the leader in promoting, protecting and partnering for health. More information about DHSS can be found at health.mo.gov.